"linkage" meaning in All languages combined

See linkage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-linkage.wav [Southern-England] Forms: linkages [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English link Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English linkage From link + -age. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|link|-age|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English link Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Old French -agebor. Middle English -age English -age English linkage [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "result of", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticum", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-age", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-age", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "linkage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="linkage"> From link + -age. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} linkage (countable and uncountable, plural linkages)
  1. A mechanical device that connects things. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (mechanical device that connects things): свръзка (svrăzka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), kytkentä (Finnish), timonerie [feminine] (French), Kopplung [feminine] (German), шарни́рный механи́зм (šarnírnyj mexanízm) (Russian), enlazadura [feminine] (Spanish), enlazamiento [masculine] (Spanish), varillaje [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-ktji8dno Disambiguation of 'mechanical device that connects things': 93 3 0 0 1 2
  2. A connection or relation between things or ideas. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: association, bond, connection, link, relationship Translations (connection or relation between things or ideas): enlazadura [feminine] (Spanish), enlazamiento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-QD~wRdWR Disambiguation of 'connection or relation between things or ideas': 4 86 1 1 1 8
  3. (software compilation) The act or result of linking: the combination of multiple object files into one executable, library, or object file. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-TOCF~DsZ Categories (other): Compilation Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, software-compilation
  4. (genetics) The property of genes of being inherited together. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (in genetics): kytkentä (Finnish), liaison (French), linkage (Italian), associazione (Italian), ligamento (Portuguese), ligamiento [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-PVRFQjCA Categories (other): Genetics Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'in genetics': 2 2 9 65 3 18
  5. (linguistics) A set of definitely related languages for which no proto-language can be derived, typically a group of languages within a family that have formed a sprachbund. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-te20CSMC Categories (other): Linguistics Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. (US, politics, historical) A United States foreign policy, during the 1970s détente in the Cold War, of persuading the Soviet Union to co-operate in restraining revolutions in the Third World in return for nuclear and economic concessions. Tags: US, countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-linkage-en-noun-FUuBztKt Categories (other): American English, Politics, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -age, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 3 9 10 10 7 61 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 4 8 8 9 12 59 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 4 8 8 9 12 59 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 4 9 8 9 5 66 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 15 14 8 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -age: 4 6 5 4 6 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 11 10 11 7 55 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 4 8 6 8 10 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 9 8 9 4 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 14 9 13 3 59 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 7 6 7 11 65 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 3 7 6 7 4 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 3 8 8 7 6 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 8 6 7 5 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 9 6 7 6 69 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 8 6 7 5 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 3 8 5 6 4 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 6 4 4 3 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 3 8 5 6 4 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 8 6 7 4 71 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: link, linker, link time

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-linkage.wav [France, Toulouse] Forms: linkages [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} linkage m (plural linkages)
  1. (genetics) linkage Tags: masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backward linkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brand linkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-linkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "delinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperlinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interlinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linkage disequilibrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linkage editor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linkage map"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linkage section"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mislinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multilinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxylinkage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "relinkage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "link",
      "link#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-ātos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ātos#Proto-Italic:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ātus",
      "-atus#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āticus",
      "-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-āticum",
      "-aticum#Latin:_forming_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "-age",
      "-age#Old_French:_result_of"
    ],
    [
      "-age",
      "-age#Middle_English:_relationship"
    ],
    [
      "-age",
      "-age#English"
    ],
    [
      "link",
      "link#English"
    ],
    [
      "-age",
      "-age#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "link",
        "4": "-age",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish link\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish linkage\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"linkage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"linkage\">\nFrom link + -age.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish link\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish linkage\nFrom link + -age.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linkages",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "linkage (countable and uncountable, plural linkages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lin",
        "kage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "link"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "link time"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A linkage in my car's transmission is broken so I can't shift out of first gear.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical device that connects things."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-linkage-en-noun-ktji8dno",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "svrăzka",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свръзка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "word": "kytkentä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "timonerie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopplung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "šarnírnyj mexanízm",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "word": "шарни́рный механи́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enlazadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlazamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 3 0 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "varillaje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976 August 21, A. Nolder Gay, “Another View”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 8, page 4:",
          "text": "Far from ignoring linkages between gays and the poor and working class, I specifically made the point that they are common victims of the bureaucratic revolution.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A connection or relation between things or ideas."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-linkage-en-noun-QD~wRdWR",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "association"
        },
        {
          "word": "bond"
        },
        {
          "word": "connection"
        },
        {
          "word": "link"
        },
        {
          "word": "relationship"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 1 1 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "connection or relation between things or ideas",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enlazadura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 86 1 1 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "connection or relation between things or ideas",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enlazamiento"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Compilation",
          "orig": "en:Compilation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or result of linking: the combination of multiple object files into one executable, library, or object file."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-linkage-en-noun-TOCF~DsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "software",
          "software"
        ],
        [
          "compilation",
          "compilation"
        ],
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ],
        [
          "combination",
          "combination"
        ],
        [
          "object file",
          "object file"
        ],
        [
          "executable",
          "executable"
        ],
        [
          "library",
          "library"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(software compilation) The act or result of linking: the combination of multiple object files into one executable, library, or object file."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "software-compilation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The property of genes of being inherited together."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-linkage-en-noun-PVRFQjCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The property of genes of being inherited together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 9 65 3 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "kytkentä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 9 65 3 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "liaison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 9 65 3 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "linkage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 9 65 3 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "in genetics",
          "word": "associazione"
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        {
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          "_dis1": "2 2 9 65 3 18",
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          "word": "ligamiento"
        }
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        "A United States foreign policy, during the 1970s détente in the Cold War, of persuading the Soviet Union to co-operate in restraining revolutions in the Third World in return for nuclear and economic concessions."
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      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
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    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

{
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "fr:Genetics",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linkage"
      ],
      "id": "en-linkage-fr-noun-vp58LVOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
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      ],
      "topics": [
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        "medicine",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "linkage"
}
{
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    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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    "English entries with etymology trees",
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    "English uncountable nouns",
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    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "backward linkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "brand linkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-linkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "delinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperlinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "interlinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkage disequilibrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkage editor"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkage map"
    },
    {
      "word": "linkage section"
    },
    {
      "word": "mislinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "multilinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxylinkage"
    },
    {
      "word": "relinkage"
    }
  ],
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      "link",
      "link#English"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
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    ],
    [
      "-ātus",
      "-atus#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
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      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
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      "-aticus#Latin:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
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      "-aticum#Latin:_forming_nouns"
    ],
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      "-age#Old_French:_result_of"
    ],
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      "-age#Middle_English:_relationship"
    ],
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      "-age#English"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish link\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish linkage\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"result of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-age\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"linkage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"linkage\">\nFrom link + -age.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish link\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nOld French -agebor.\nMiddle English -age\nEnglish -age\nEnglish linkage\nFrom link + -age.",
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  ],
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    {
      "parts": [
        "lin",
        "kage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "link"
    },
    {
      "word": "linker"
    },
    {
      "word": "link time"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A linkage in my car's transmission is broken so I can't shift out of first gear.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mechanical device that connects things."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              26
            ]
          ],
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
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        {
          "word": "association"
        },
        {
          "word": "bond"
        },
        {
          "word": "connection"
        },
        {
          "word": "link"
        },
        {
          "word": "relationship"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Compilation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or result of linking: the combination of multiple object files into one executable, library, or object file."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
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          "software"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "combination"
        ],
        [
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          "object file"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "library"
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      ],
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "software-compilation"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
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      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
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          "genetics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The property of genes of being inherited together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A set of definitely related languages for which no proto-language can be derived, typically a group of languages within a family that have formed a sprachbund."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "proto-language",
          "proto-language"
        ],
        [
          "sprachbund",
          "sprachbund"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) A set of definitely related languages for which no proto-language can be derived, typically a group of languages within a family that have formed a sprachbund."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A United States foreign policy, during the 1970s détente in the Cold War, of persuading the Soviet Union to co-operate in restraining revolutions in the Third World in return for nuclear and economic concessions."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
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          "politics"
        ],
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          "United States"
        ],
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          "foreign policy"
        ],
        [
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          "détente"
        ],
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          "Cold War"
        ],
        [
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          "Soviet Union"
        ],
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          "revolution"
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          "Third World"
        ],
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          "nuclear"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "concession",
          "concession"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, politics, historical) A United States foreign policy, during the 1970s détente in the Cold War, of persuading the Soviet Union to co-operate in restraining revolutions in the Third World in return for nuclear and economic concessions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-linkage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-linkage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-linkage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-linkage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-linkage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "svrăzka",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свръзка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "word": "kytkentä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "timonerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopplung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šarnírnyj mexanízm",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "word": "шарни́рный механи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enlazadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlazamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "mechanical device that connects things",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "varillaje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "connection or relation between things or ideas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enlazadura"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "connection or relation between things or ideas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enlazamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "kytkentä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "liaison"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "linkage"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "associazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "word": "ligamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "in genetics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ligamiento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linkage"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "linkages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "linkage m (plural linkages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linkage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "linkage",
          "linkage#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) linkage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-linkage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-linkage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-linkage.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-linkage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-linkage.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Toulouse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "linkage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for linkage meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "linkage"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "linkage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.